I-aniline, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-aniline, iyinhlanganisela ye-organic ene-chemical formula C6H7N. Iwuketshezi olunamafutha angenambala oluncibilika uma lushiswa kufika ku-370°C. Iyancibilika kancane emanzini futhi incibilika kalula kuzincibilikisi zemvelo njenge-ethanol ne-ether.
I-Aniline ingenye yama-amine abaluleke kakhulu. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza odayi, izidakamizwa, kanye nama-resin, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesisheshisi sokuguqula iraba, njll. Iyatholakala futhi njengodayi omnyama wodwa. Imodeli yawo ewolintshi ingasetshenziswa njengenkomba ye-acid-base titration.

Igama lesiShayina elithi aniline
Igama langaphandle Aniline
Igama elithi aminobenzene
Ifomula yekhemikhali C6H7N
Isisindo se-molecule 93.127
Inombolo yokubhalisa ye-CAS 62-53-3
Inombolo yokubhalisa ye-EINECS 200-539-3
Iphuzu lokuncibilika -6.2 ℃
Iphuzu lokubilisa 184 ℃
amanzi ancibilikayo ancibilika kancane
Ukuminyana 1.022 g/cm³
Ukubukeka okungenambala uketshezi olubonisa ngale okuphuzi ngokukhanyayo
Iphoyinti le-Flash 76 ℃
Incazelo yokuphepha S26; I-S27; S36/37/39; I-S45; I-S46; I-S61; S63
Uphawu lwengozi T
Incazelo yengozi R40; R41; R43; R48/23/24/25; u-R50; R68
Izimpahla eziyingozi ze-UN zingu-1547

sebenzisa
I-Aniline ingomunye wabaphakathi ababaluleke kakhulu embonini yedayi. Embonini yodayi, ingasetshenziswa ukwenza inki ye-asidi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka G, i-acid medium BS, i-asidi ephuzi ekhanyayo, i-orange eqondile S, i-pink eqondile, i-indigo, insundu ephuzi ehlakazekile, i-cationic pink FG kanye nobomvu obukhanyayo obusebenzayo Embonini yokunyathelisa nokudaya. , isetshenziselwa udayi we-aniline omnyama; embonini yezibulala-zinambuzane, isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izibulala-zinambuzane eziningi nezibulala-sikhunta njenge-DDV, i-herbicide, i-piclochlor, njll.; i-aniline iyimpahla ebalulekile yokusetshenziswa kwezithako zenjoloba futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-antioxidants A, Anti-aging agent D, antioxidant RD kanye ne-antioxidant 4010, ama-accelerators M, 808, D kanye ne-CA, njll.; ingasetshenziswa futhi njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zemithi ye-sulfa, futhi iphinde ibe ngabaphakathi ekukhiqizeni izinongo, amapulasitiki, ama-varnishes, amafilimu, njll.; futhi ingasetshenziswa njenge-Stabilizer kuziqhumane, i-anti-explosion ejenti kuphethiloli futhi isetshenziswe njenge-solvent; ingasetshenziswa futhi ukwenza i-hydroquinone, i-2-phenylindole, njll.