Indawo ekhethekile esekwe emanzini engenisiwe, uhlelo lwezithombe, amanzi angenawo ama-ion, usizo olusekelwe emanzini nezinye izingxenye, ayinayo i-benzene, i-toluene, i-dimethyl organic ionization.

I-varnish etholakala emanzini enezingxenye ezimbili iqukethe i-epoxy resin etholakala emanzini, i-curing agent, izithasiselo kanye namanzi ahlanjululwe. Inamathela kahle kakhulu kokubili i-primer kanye ne-topcoat, njengeminye imikhiqizo, i-viscosity yayo ingalungiswa ngamanzi ompompi. Ifilimu yopende iqinile futhi imelana kakhulu namanzi kanye ne-alkali, ingasetshenziswa kabanzi ekuvimbeleni ukugqwala, ukulwa nokugqwala kanye nokuhlobisa ezimbonini zokuthutha kanye nezingxenye zensimbi ezimbonini zensimbi, amandla kagesi, ukudla, izindwangu kanye neminye imboni.

Ukusetshenziswa okunconywayo kwamathangi okugcina izinto, ezokuthutha ngesitimela, izimoto ezisebenzayo, izikhungo zikagesi, ama-transformer, amakhabethe okusabalalisa, imishini kanye nemishini efana nokumbozwa okuphezulu kokugqwala kanye nokuhlobisa.