Ukuze ube nombono mayelana nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi kwesakhiwo, kuyadingeka ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo ezakha isakhiwo. Isakhiwo esivamile sakhiwe ngokhonkolo, izitini, amatshe nodaka. Lezi zinhlobo zezinto zakhiwe ngamakristalu e-carbonate, i-silicate, ama-aluminayithi, nama-oxide anama-athomu amaningi omoya-mpilo namaqembu e-hydroxyl. Usimende uyingxenye eyinhloko kakhonkolo. Ukhonkolo wakhiwa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali phakathi kukasimende namanzi. Lokhu kusabela kwamakhemikhali kubizwa ngokuthi i-hydration.
Njengomphumela wokusabela kwe-hydration, ngaphandle kwezinhlanganisela ze-silicate ezinikeza usimende ubulukhuni namandla, futhi izingxenye ze-calcium hydroxide ziyakhiwa. I-calcium hydroxide ivikela ukuqiniswa ekugqwaleni njengoba insimbi ayikwazi ukugqwala esimweni esine-alkaline kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukhonkolo ubonisa i-pH engaphezu kuka-12 ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-calcium hydroxide.
Lapho i-calcium hydroxide ifinyelela ku-carbon dioxide, i-calcium carbonate yakheka. Lokhu kusabela kubizwa nge-carbonation. Ukhonkolo uzoqina, futhi ukungena kuzoncipha phakathi nalokhu kusabela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-calcium carbonate yehlisa i-pH kakhonkolo iye cishe ku-9. Kule pH, ungqimba lwe-oxide oluvikelayo oluzungeze insimbi eqinisayo luyaphuka, futhi ukugqwala kuyenzeka.
Amanzi ayisici esibalulekile ekuphenduleni kwe-hydration. Inani elisetshenziswayo lamanzi linendima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphathekayo. Amandla kakhonkolo ayanda lapho kusetshenziswa amanzi amancane ukwenza ukhonkolo. Ukutholakala kwamanzi amaningi kukhonkolo kunciphisa ukusebenza kwekhonkrithi. Uma isakhiwo singavikelekile kahle emanzini, isakhiwo sizolimala futhi sehliswe. Lapho amanzi engena ngokhonkolo ngezikhala zawo ze-capillary, amandla kakhonkolo azolahleka, futhi isakhiwo sizoba lula nokugqwala. Ngakho-ke, ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi kwesakhiwo kuwuhlelo oluyisisekelo lokuvikela.
Iyiphi Impahla Evamile Ekuvimbeleni Amanzi Okuhlelekile?
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, zonke izingxenye zezakhiwo zokwakha kusukela ekamelweni elingaphansi kuya ophahleni, njengezindonga, izindlu zangasese, amakhishi, ovulandi, amagaraji, amathafa, uphahla, amathange amanzi, namachibi okubhukuda, kumelwe zivikelwe emanzini esakhiwo esihlala isikhathi eside. Okuvame ukusetshenziswaizinto zokuvimbela amanzi ezakhiweniizinto zikasimende, ulwelwesi lwe-bituminous, ulwelwesi olungangenwa amanzi, ulwelwesi lwe-bituminous, nolwelwesi lwe-polyurethane.
Isicelo esivame kakhulu ohlelweni lokuvimbela amanzi yi-bituminous coatings. Ibitumen yaziwa kakhulu, ishibhile, isebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi isetshenziswa kalula. Kuyi-coating yokuzivikela enhle kakhulu kanye ne-ejenti yokuvimbela amanzi. Ukusebenza kwe-bitumen esekelwe kungenziwa kukhuliswe kulungiswe ngezinto eziguquguqukayo ezifana ne-polyurethane noma ama-polymers asekelwe e-acrylic. Futhi, izinto ezisekelwe kwibitumen zingaklanywa ngezindlela ezihlukene, ezifana ne-liquid coating, ulwelwesi, amateyipu, izigcwalisi, njll.
Iyini Itheyiphu Ekhanyayo Yokuvimbela Amanzi?
Amanzi alimaza izakhiwo, abangele isikhunta, ukubola, nokugqwala ukuze kuncishiswe ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Amateyipu akhanyayo angangeni manzi asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela amanzi kwesakhiwo aklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwemvilophu yokwakha. Ukusebenzisa itheyiphu ekhanyayo kuvimbela isakhiwo emanzini ngokungena ngokuvuleka kwemvilophu. Itheyiphu ekhanyayo ixazulula izinkinga zomswakama kanye nokugeleza komoya emvilophini yokwakha njengeminyango, amafasitela, izimbobo zezinzipho lesi sakhiwo sikwenze kwaba usizo ezinhlelweni zophahla futhi.
Amateyipu okuvikela amanzi e-Baumerkzenziwe ngetiyela noma nge-butyl esekelwe, ebandayo esebenzayo, uhlangothi olulodwa olumbozwe nge-aluminium foil noma amaminerali anemibala, olunye uhlangothi luyanamathela. Wonke amateyipu ahlinzeka ngokuvimbela amanzi ngokunamathela kuma-substrates ahlukene njengokhuni, insimbi, ingilazi, ukhonkolo, ukhonkolo, njll.
Ukukhetha itheyiphu ekhanyayo efanele kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokuvimbela amanzi nokwandisa ikhwalithi yesakhiwo sasendlini. Kufanele ucacise isidingo sakho. Ngakho, yini oyidingayo? Ukuvikelwa kwe-UV, ukusebenza okuphezulu kokunamathela, ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, noma konke lokhu?Ithimba lamakhemikhali e-Baumerk elivimbela amanzi lihlala likuqondisaukukhetha isixazululo esifanele sokuvimbela amanzi kwesakhiwo sakho.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zetheyiphu Ekhanyayo Esekelwe Ngebhituni?
Baumerk B SELF TAPE ALesetshenziselwa ukuvimbela amanzi kwesakhiwo kuyitheyiphu yokuvimbela amanzi ephezulu yokusebenza engasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibanzi zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngenxa ye-aluminium foil kanye ne-mineral coated top surface, inikeza ukumelana ne-UV. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isetshenziswa kalula. Kwanele nje ukucwecwa ungqimba lwefilimu olukhiphekayo lwe-B-SELF TAPE AL bese ucindezelwa indawo enamathela ngokuqinile ku-substrate.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nesakhiwo sokuvimbela amanzi, ungabheka okunye okuqukethwe kwethu, okunesihloko esithiIngabe Wazi Kahle Konke Ngokuvinjelwa Kwamanzi Ezakhiweni?
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-25-2023