Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-General Administration of Customs of China, ngoSepthemba 2020, ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu nezingubo eShayina kufinyelele kithi u-$28.37 billion, okwenyuke ngo-18.2% kusukela ngenyanga edlule, okuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu eShayina u-$13.15 billion, okwenyuke ngo-35.8% kusukela ngenyanga edlule, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezindwangu eShayina u-$15.22 billion, okwenyuke ngo-6.2% kusukela ngenyanga edlule. Idatha yamasiko kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba ikhombisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu nezingubo eShayina kufinyelele ku-$215.78 billion, okwenyuke ngo-9.3%, phakathi kwalokho ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu eShayina kufinyelele ku-$117.95 billion, okwenyuke ngo-33.7%.

Kungabonakala kudatha yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe yamasiko ukuthi imboni yokuthumela izindwangu eShayina ibone ukukhula okusheshayo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule. Ngakho-ke, sixhumane nezinkampani eziningana ezihweba ngezingubo nezindwangu, futhi sathola impendulo elandelayo:

Ngokusho kwabasebenzi abahlobene nenkampani yezimpahla nesikhumba ye-shenzhen, “njengoba ukuphela kwesizini ephezulu kusondela, ama-oda ethu okuthumela kwamanye amazwe akhula ngokushesha, hhayi thina kuphela, nezinye izinkampani eziningana ezenza ama-oda okuhweba kwamanye amazwe nazo zikhula kakhulu, okuholela ekwandeni okukhulu kwempahla yasolwandle yamazwe ngamazwe, isimo sokuqhuma kwamathangi kanye nokulahla imfucuza njalo”.

Ngokusho kwempendulo evela kubasebenzi abafanele be-Ali International platform operation, “Ngokwemininingwane, ama-oda okuhweba aphesheya kwezilwandle asanda kukhula ngokushesha, futhi i-Alibaba ngaphakathi ibeka indinganiso yamakhulu amabili, okuwukuphakelwa amabhokisi ajwayelekile ayisigidi kanye namathani ayisigidi ezimpahla ezithengiswayo ezikhuphukayo”.

Ngokusho kwedatha yezinkampani zolwazi ezifanele, kusukela nge-solstice kaSepthemba 30 phakathi no-Okthoba 15, izinga lokusebenza kokunyathelisa nokudaya ezindaweni zaseJiangsu naseZhejiang likhuphuke kakhulu. Isilinganiso sokusebenza sikhuphuke sisuka ku-72% ekupheleni kukaSepthemba saya cishe ku-90% maphakathi no-Okthoba, kanti izindawo zaseShaoxing, eShengze nakwezinye izindawo zibhekene nokwanda okungu-21%.

Ezinyangeni zakamuva nje, amakhonteyina asatshalaliswe ngokungalingani emhlabeni wonke, kanye nokuntuleka okukhulu kwezinye izifunda kanye nokugcwala ngokweqile kwamanye amazwe. Ukuntuleka kwamakhonteyina kukhulu kakhulu emakethe yokuthumela impahla yase-Asia, ikakhulukazi eShayina.

I-Textainer neTriton, izinkampani ezimbili eziphambili emhlabeni zokuqasha imishini yamakhonteyina, zithi ukushoda kuzoqhubeka ezinyangeni ezizayo.

Ngokusho kukaTextainer, umqashisi wemishini yeziqukathi, ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo ngeke kubuyele esimweni esilinganisiwe kuze kube maphakathi noFebhuwari ngonyaka ozayo, futhi ukushoda kuzoqhubeka ngale kweNtwasahlobo ngo-2021.

Abathumeli kuzodingeka babe nesineke futhi kungase kudingeke bakhokhe imali eyengeziwe okungenani izinyanga ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha zokuthutha ngolwandle. Ukwanda kwezindleko zokuthumela emakethe yezitsha kuye kwaphakamisa izindleko zokuthumela zafinyelela emazingeni aqopha umlando, futhi lokho kubonakala kuqhubeka, ikakhulukazi emizileni enqamula iPacific esuka e-Asia iya eLong Beach naseLos Angeles.

Kusukela ngoJulayi, kunezinto eziningana ezikhuphule amanani, ezithinta kakhulu ibhalansi yokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo, futhi ekugcineni zibhekane nabathumeli ngezindleko eziphezulu zokuthumela, uhambo oluncane kakhulu, imishini yokukhongozela enganele kanye nesikhathi esiphansi kakhulu sokuthutha.

Esinye isici esibalulekile kwakuwukushoda kwama-container, okwashukumisela uMaersk noHaberot ukuthi batshele amakhasimende ukuthi kungathatha isikhathi ukuze babuyisele ibhalansi.

I-Textainer ese-SAN Francisco ingenye yezinkampani eziqashisa ngamakhonteyina ezihamba phambili emhlabeni kanye nomthengisi omkhulu wamakhonteyina asetshenzisiwe, egxile ekuthengeni, ekuqashiseni nasekuthengiseni kabusha amakhonteyina empahla aphesheya kwezilwandle, eqashisa amakhonteyina kubathumeli abangaphezu kuka-400.

UPhilippe Wendling, iphini likaMongameli omkhulu wezokumaketha kule nkampani, ucabanga ukuthi ukushoda kwamakhonteyina kungaqhubeka ezinye izinyanga ezine kuze kube uFebhuwari.

Esinye sezihloko zakamuva kakhulu kubangani: ukuntuleka kwamabhokisi! Ukuntuleka kwebhokisi! Ukwenyuka kwentengo! Intengo!!!!!

Kulesi sikhumbuzo, abanikazi bezimpahla zokuthutha izimpahla, ukuntuleka kwamanzi akulindelekile ukuthi kuphele esikhathini esifushane, silungiselela ukuthunyelwa okunengqondo, silungiselele kusengaphambili indawo yokubhuka, futhi sibhukhe futhi sinakekele ~

“Ungalokothi ushintshelane, ukuxazululwa kokulahlekelwa”, amazinga okushintshana e-RMB aphesheya kanye naphesheya kwezilwandle afinyelele irekhodi eliphakeme kakhulu lokwazisa!

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuma-oda okuhweba kwamanye amazwe ashisayo ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu bezohwebo lwangaphandle ababonakali benomuzwa wokuthi imakethe ingabamangaza!

Idatha evela ku-China Foreign Exchange Trade System ikhombisile ukuthi izinga le-central parity le-yuan lenyuke ngamaphuzu angu-322 laya ku-6.7010 ngo-Okthoba 19, okuyizinga eliphezulu kakhulu kusukela ngo-Ephreli 18 ngonyaka odlule. Ngo-Okthoba 20, izinga le-central parity le-RMB laqhubeka nokukhuphuka ngamaphuzu ayisisekelo angu-80 laya ku-6.6930.

Ekuseni ngo-Okthoba 20, i-yuan yasogwini yenyuka yafika ku-6.68 yuan kanti i-yuan yasogwini yenyuka yafika ku-6.6692 yuan, zombili zibeka amarekhodi amasha kusukela kumjikelezo wamanje wokwazisa.

I-People's Bank of China (PBOC) inciphise isilinganiso semfuneko yokugcina izimpahla ezingozini zokushintshaniswa kwemali yangaphandle ekuthengisweni kwemali yangaphandle kusuka ku-20% kuya ku-zero kusukela mhla ziyi-12 kuMfumfu 2020. Lokhu kuzonciphisa izindleko zokuthenga imali yangaphandle, okuzosiza ukwandisa isidingo sokuthenga imali yangaphandle futhi kunciphise ukukhuphuka kwe-RMB.

Ngokusho komkhuba wezinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB kuleli sonto, i-RMB yasogwini ihlehle kancane endabeni yokubuyiselwa kwe-US dollar index, ebhekwa amabhizinisi amaningi njengethuba lokuxazulula ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe, kuyilapho izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB yasogwini lisaqhubeka nokwenyuka.

Ekuphawuleni kwakamuva, uJian-tai Zhang, isazi secebo esikhulu sase-Asia ebhange laseMizuho, ​​uthe isinyathelo se-pboc sokunciphisa isilinganiso semfuneko yokugcina engcupheni yokushintshaniswa kwemali yangaphandle sibonisa ushintsho ekuhlolweni kwayo kombono we-renminbi. Njengoba uMnu. Biden ehamba phambili okhethweni, ukhetho lwase-US lungaba umcimbi oyingozi wokuthi i-renminbi ikhuphuke kunokuba yehle.

“Ungalokothi ushintshe, ukuxazululwa kwesikweletu”! Futhi ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe ngemva kwalesi sikhathi phezulu phezulu phezulu, sekuphelelwe yisineke ngokuphelele.

Uma kulinganiswa kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, i-yuan ikhuphuke ngo-4%. Uma ithathwa kusukela ekuphansi kwayo ekupheleni kukaMeyi, i-renminbi ikhuphuke ngo-3.71% kwikota yesithathu, okuyinzuzo yayo enkulu kunazo zonke yekota kusukela kwikota yokuqala ka-2008.

Futhi hhayi nje ngokumelene nedola, i-yuan ikhuphuke kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izimali ezisafufusa: 31% uma iqhathaniswa ne-ruble yaseRussia, 16% uma iqhathaniswa ne-peso yaseMexico, 8% uma iqhathaniswa ne-baht yaseThai, kanye no-7% uma iqhathaniswa ne-rupee yaseNdiya. Izinga lokukhula uma liqhathaniswa nezimali ezithuthukisiwe lincane kakhulu, njenge-0.8% uma iqhathaniswa ne-euro kanye ne-0.3% uma iqhathaniswa ne-Yen. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokukhula uma liqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika, idola laseCanada kanye ne-pound yaseBrithani lingaphezu kuka-4%.

Kulezi zinyanga ngemuva kokuba i-renminbi ibe namandla kakhulu, ukuzimisela kwamabhizinisi ukuxazulula ukushintshisana kwamanye amazwe kwehle kakhulu. Amanani okuxazululwa kwezimali kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti ayengu-57.62%, 64.17% kanye no-62.12% ngokulandelana, ngaphansi kakhulu kwamaphesenti angu-72.7 aqoshwe ngoMeyi kanye nangaphansi kwezinga lokuthengisa lesikhathi esifanayo, okubonisa ukukhetha kwezinkampani ukuba zibambe ukushintshisana kwamanye amazwe okuningi.

Phela, uma ufike ku-7.2 kulo nyaka futhi manje u-6.7 ungaphansi, ungaba kanjani nonya kangaka uze uxazulule?

Idatha yeBhange Labantu LaseShayina (PBOC) ibonise ukuthi imali efakwa kwamanye amazwe yezakhamuzi zasekhaya kanye nezinkampani ikhuphuke inyanga yesine ilandelana ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, ifinyelela ku-$848.7 billion, idlula inani eliphakeme kakhulu elibekwe ngoMashi 2018. Lokhu kungase kwenze mina nawe singafuni ukukhokha inkokhelo yezimpahla.

Uma sibheka izinga lokukhiqiza lamanje embonini yezingubo nezendwangu yomhlaba wonke, iShayina iyona yodwa phakathi kwamazwe anomthelela obuthakathaka walolu bhubhane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iShayina futhi ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ithumela ngaphandle izindwangu, futhi amandla amakhulu okukhiqiza aseShayina embonini yezindwangu nezembatho anquma ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukudluliselwa kwama-oda avela phesheya aye eShayina.

Ngokufika komkhosi wokuthenga weSuku Lwabantu Abangabodwa eShayina, ukukhula kokuphela komthengi kulindeleke ukuthi kulethe intshisekelo yesibili enhle ezimpahleni ezinkulu zaseShayina, okungaholela ekukhuphukeni kabusha kwamanani ezimpahla ezimakethe zamakhemikhali, izindwangu, i-polyester kanye nezinye izintambo zezimboni. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi kumelwe siqaphele ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushintshisana kwemali, isimo sokuqoqwa kwezikweletu ezingakhokhisi.