Ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo semboni yedayi kusheshisiwe, entshonalanga empumalanga ungawuhambisa kanjani umgwaqo?

I-zhao yokuqala i-Xiaofei China Petroleum and Chemical Julayi 13

 
Njengamanje, intuthuko yemboni yodayi yaseShayina ibhekene nengcindezi enkulu.
Ngenxa yezinguquko zenqubomgomo kazwelonke kanye nesimo semakethe, ukwakheka kwemboni ye-dyestuff nakho kuveza izici ezintsha zentuthuko: amabhizinisi amaningi e-dyestuff akhetha ukubeka amandla awo okukhiqiza ezindaweni ezisogwini ngaphandle kweJiangsu neZhejiang, kanti amabhizinisi amaningi nawo abheke entshonalanga.
IShandong, iSichuan, i-Inner Mongolia, iNingxia nezinye izindawo sezibe ukukhetha okusha kwamabhizinisi odayi ngaphandle kweZhejiang neJiangsu.
Ngaphansi kwesimo esisha sentuthuko samanje, ibhizinisi ledayi lihlela kanjani amandla okukhiqiza?
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokuthuthukisa imboni yodayi ezifundazweni ezahlukene?
Enkambisweni yokudluliselwa kwamandla okukhiqiza kwamabhizinisi odayi, hlobo luni lwezinkinga olukhona?
 

Ingozi eNyakatho Jiangsu ukusheshisa ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo

I-Yangtze River Economic Belt ibilokhu iyiqembu lendabuko lezimboni zamakhemikhali eShayina, kodwa futhi yindawo yokuxutshwa kodayi kanye nemboni ephakathi nendawo.
Ngemuva kwengozi yokuqhuma okukhulu kakhulu kwe-“3·21″ yeJiangsu Xiangshui Tianjiayi Chemical Industry Co., LTD ngonyaka odlule, amapaki emboni yamakhemikhali esifundeni saseXiangshui, iBinhai County kanye neDafeng District ngaphansi kwegunya leYancheng amiswa, kanti amabhizinisi asesifundeni saseLianyungang Guannan kanye namapaki emboni yamakhemikhali aseGuanyun County nawo amiswa.
Izinkampani eziningana zodayi ezisohlwini, okuhlanganisa iLeap Earth, iJihua group kanye ne-Anoqi, zinemisebenzi yokukhiqiza kulezi zindawo.
Phakathi kwazo, ukuqoqwa okuyinhloko komkhiqizo we-ST Yabang Group etholakala eLianyungang Chemical Industry Park eGuannan County, akukwazanga ukuqhubeka nokukhiqiza.

Kulesi simo, amabhizinisi odayi alungise indlela aklama ngayo izimboni.
Ngomhlaka-3 kuJulayi, i-Annuoci yamemezela ukuthi i-jiangsu Annuoci, inkampani ephethwe ngokuphelele yile nkampani, isayine “iSivumelwano Sokuhoxiswa Kwe-Xiangshui Eco-Chemical Park Enterprise Withdrawal Agreement” neKomiti Yokuphatha I-Jiangsu Xiangshui Eco-Chemical Park ukuze ihoxe e-Xiangshui Chemical Park.
UJi Lijun, usihlalo we-Annuoqi, utshele izintatheli ukuthi selokhu iJiangsu Annuoqi yamisa ukukhiqizwa, inkampani iye yahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende amakhulu ngokukhipha imisebenzi kwamanye amazwe, ukungenisa kanye nezinye izindlela, futhi ibilokhu ilungiselela ukulungiselela iphrojekthi yodayi eYantai, esifundazweni saseShandong.
Njengamanje, iphrojekthi yeYantai isiqedile izinqubo zokuvunyelwa kwephrojekthi kanye nokuhlolwa komthelela wemvelo, njll., futhi izosheshisa inqubekela phambili yephrojekthi, ilwele ukuqedwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokukhiqiza, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo semakethe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoJanuwari 17 kulo nyaka, iGolden Rooster, eseTaixing, eSifundazweni saseJiangsu, yasayina i-Framework Agreement of Cooperation Project neNingdong Energy and Chemical Base Management Committee yeNingxia Hui Autonomous Region, ihlela ukutshala imali ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezihlanganisa udayi, ukusabalalisa udayi kanye namaphrojekthi okuvuselela i-asidi eNingdong.

Nakuba izinkampani eziningi zithuthile amandla azo okukhiqiza zisuka eJiangsu naseZhejiang, ezinye zithuthele eJiangsu naseZhejiang, eziseduze kakhulu nezimakethe ezingezansi kanye nezithumela kwamanye amazwe.
I-Qicai Chemical, ese-Anshan, esifundazweni saseLiaoning, yamemezela ngo-Ephreli 10 ukuthi izokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo eShaoxing Shangyu Xinli Chemical Co., LTD.
“Ukuze siqinise inzuzo yokuncintisana yochungechunge lwayo lwe-benzimidazolone lwemibala ephilayo, sigqamise umphumela womkhiqizo wayo oyinhloko futhi sithole imbuyiselo enhle ekutshalweni kwezimali, sizokwandisa inhloko-dolobha yaseShangyu Xinli ngemali yethu eyizigidi eziyi-112.28 zama-yuan,” kusho isimemezelo.
 

Intshonalanga iye eMpumalanga ihambisa umgomo wendawo efanayo

Njengoba singabona, kuneziqondiso ezintathu eziyinhloko zamabhizinisi e-dyestuffs okufanele alungise ukwakheka kwawo kwezimboni: amanye amabhizinisi abuyela endaweni lapho amandla awo okukhiqiza ayisisekelo ekhona, okubonakala ekubuyeni kancane kancane kokwakheka kwamandla okukhiqiza;
Abanye bathuthela empumalanga ezindaweni ezithuthukile zasogwini ukuze basondele ezimakethe;
Kusenamabhizinisi ambalwa okufanele angene entshonalanga yezwe, athathe umoya wasempumalanga wentuthuko yezwe entshonalanga kakhulu, aqaphele ushintsho lwezimboni.
Nakuba amabhizinisi ahlukene ekhetha izinkomba ezahlukene, wonke ahlose ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yawo kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, athuthukise ukuncintisana kwawo kanye nekhono lawo lokulwa nezingozi, futhi imigomo yawo yokugcina iholela endaweni efanayo.

Isibonelo, amabhizinisi odayi abuyela endaweni eyisisekelo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, anesisekelo esijulile endaweni, intuthuko ilula kakhulu;
Okwesibili, kunganciphisa ukuhlukahluka kokutshalwa kwezimali futhi kwandise isilinganiso sokufakwayo nokukhishwa.
UXu Changjin, iPhini lomphathi jikelele kanye nonobhala webhodi labaqondisi, uthe inkampani izogxila ekuqiniseni ukwakheka kwayo kwamandla “endlunkulu” yayo eShandong esikhathini esizayo.
"U-Anoki utshale imali eShandong iminyaka eminingi, futhi ukuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zaseShandong, izinsiza zamakhasimende kanye nezinsizakalo zikahulumeni wendawo kufaneleka kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwebhizinisi."

Isithombe sibonisa indawo yokusebenzela yokukhiqiza ephakathi ye-annuo

Exoxa ngezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokwenza amadayi eShandong, uMnu. Xu uthe: “Awukwazi ukusho ukuthi iShandong, iJiangsu noma iZhejiang zinhle ngempela, kunzima ukusho.
Cabanga ngokuthi sinesisisekelo kuphi.
Ngokusho kukaMnu Xu, le nkampani ithole ifektri yayo yokuqala ePenglai ngaphambi kokuba itholakale emphakathini.
Nakuba isifunda saseJiangsu naseZhejiang siyindawo lapho amabhizinisi adaya khona, kodwa esigabeni sokuqala sebhizinisi, elinqunyelwe yimali nezinye izici, lingase lingakwazi ukuthola indawo efanelekile.
Futhi endaweni yaseShandong Penglai, i-Anuoji yaqhubeka nokukhulisa utshalomali, ukuze kufezwe intuthuko nokukhula.
“Isisekelo se-Anoxi siseShandong, futhi ukuphathwa nokusebenza kweShandong Chemical Industrial Park kuphelele kakhulu,” kusho uXu. “Esikhathini esizayo, sizogxila ekuqiniseni iShandong.”

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi odayi akhetha ukusungula amafektri eShandong, enyakatho-ntshonalanga nakwezinye izindawo, kunesinye isizathu, izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali eziphansi kakhulu kulezi zindawo.
Futhi indawo yaseZhejiang ngoba ibhizinisi lemboni yamakhemikhali ligxile kakhulu, imithombo yomhlaba iyantula, izindleko ziphezulu.
USun Yang, usihlalo weHaixiang Pharmaceutical, utshele izintatheli ukuthi isihluthulelo samabhizinisi odayi ukwakha uhlelo olusha lokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza lwe-inthanethi yezimboni zezinto ngokuthuthukisa imishini nokuguqulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuze kulondolozwe uhlobo oluthuthukisiwe lokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokulawulwa kokukhiqiza okuphephile. Amafektri anjalo angakhiwa noma kuphi.

Isithombe sibonisa indawo yokukhiqiza yefektri ye-Haixiang Pharmaceutical Dyestuff

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi iTaizhou ibilokhu iyindlunkulu yeHaixiang Pharmaceutical Co., LTD. Njengamanje, iphrojekthi yodayi osebenzayo engamathani angu-155,500 kanye namaphrojekthi asekelayo atholakala endlunkulu yeHaixiang Pharmaceutical Co., LTD eTaizhou. Sekuqediwe njengoba kuhleliwe.
Kusukela ekwakhiweni nasekulawulweni komthombo, okusekelwa ukukhethwa kwemishini ethuthukisiwe, lo msebenzi uhlanganisa imiqondo yokulawula ukukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo, ukuvala ukugeleza kwenqubo, ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngamapayipi, kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza eqhubekayo, futhi wengeza izinhlobo eziningi zodayi ophendulayo nowe-asidi ukuze kucebiswe ukulandelana komkhiqizo.
Amandla okukhiqiza amasha okusekela ama-intermediate azoqhubeka nokuhlanganisa izinzuzo zama-intermediate ayinhloko futhi ahlinzeke ngokusekelwa kokuhlela okulandelayo kwamasu okuthuthukisa imigqa yomkhiqizo we-anthraquinone osebenzayo, ohlakazekile futhi one-acidic kanye nama-intermediate abalulekile njengomgogodla.
 

● Imboni entshonalanga manje “umdlalo we-chess” omuhle

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenqubomgomo yentuthuko eqhubekayo yasentshonalanga, kanye nokucindezela okuqhubekayo kweJiangsu kanye neZhejiang Chemical Industry Park, amabhizinisi amaningi odayi aqala ukuthuthela enyakatho-ntshonalanga.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nesifunda esisempumalanga, isifunda esisentshonalanga sinezinzuzo ezivelele: inani labantu alinabantu abaningi kangako, futhi amabhizinisi amakhemikhali anethonya elincane kakhulu ekuphileni. Okwamanje, intengo yomhlaba esifundeni esisentshonalanga iphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingcindezi emabhizinisini yokufuduka izoncishiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifunda esisentshonalanga sinesisekelo samakhemikhali, ngakho-ke singakwamukela kangcono ukufuduka kwamabhizinisi amakhemikhali.

Izintatheli zithole ukuthi, ngaphezu kwezinkampani ezisohlwini ezifana namasheya eGolden Pheasant, kunezinkampani eziningi ezisafufusa ezizofaka imiklamo yazo yedayi kanye neyesikhashana esifundeni esisentshonalanga.
Isibonelo, iphrojekthi ye-gansu Yonghong Dyeing and Chemical ekhiqiza amathani angu-5,000 e-Tojic acid yaqedwa futhi yaqala ukusebenza ekupheleni kuka-2018, ngotshalomali oluphelele lwama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-180. Le phrojekthi itholakala eGaotai County, eZhangye City, eSifundazweni saseGansu.
Iphrojekthi yedayi yokusabalalisa eshesha kakhulu ye-Wuhai Bluestone Chemical Co., LTD. itholakala eHainan Industrial Park, edolobheni laseWuhai, e-Inner Mongolia. Iphrojekthi yedayi yokusabalalisa eshesha kakhulu yesigaba sokuqala, enemali elinganiselwa ku-300 million yuan, izoqala ukwakhiwa ngoJuni 2018.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphrojekthi yamathani ayi-10,000 ngonyaka ye-Wuhai Shili Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. esakhiwayo, kanye nephrojekthi ephakathi yamathani ayi-2,000 ngonyaka ye-Gansu Yuzhong Mingda Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. eyaqalwa ukusebenza ngaphambi komhla lu-1 kuMeyi, nayo ihlale esifundeni esisentshonalanga.

Kumabhizinisi akhiqiza udayi, ukukhetha ukwandisa amandla okukhiqiza ezifundeni zasentshonalanga kunezinzuzo ezinkulu ngezindleko kanye nokusekelwa kohulumeni basekhaya.
Kuhulumeni wendawo, ukufika kwamabhizinisi odayi nakho kudlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni uchungechunge lwemboni yamakhemikhali yendawo.
Kodwa-ke, enkambisweni yokuthuthela entshonalanga, kusenezinkinga eziningi, phakathi kwazo ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kuyimpikiswano evelele kakhulu.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abanye abantu embonini babikele intatheli ukuthi amandla okukhiqiza angemuva kwezinye izimboni zodayi kanye nezimboni eziphakathi awazange athuthukiswe, kodwa amane adlulisele ubuchwepheshe obungemuva entshonalanga, enyakatho nasemadolobheni.
Ngaphezu kweNingxia kanye ne-Inner Mongolia, iJilin kanye neHeilongjiang enyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina kanye neGansu enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeShayina nazo sezibe yizindawo ezibalulekile eziqondiwe kumaphrojekthi amasha ezinto zodayi kanye namabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo.
Izehlakalo zokungcoliswa kwemvelo ezibangelwa ukufuduka kwezimboni ezingasebenzi kahle zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile kwezinye izindawo.
Udayi kanye nemboni ephakathi nendawo akubangeli ukungcola okuphezulu, futhi ukuvimbela nokulawula ukungcola kufanele kuthuthukiswe ngokubusa kanye nokuthuthukiswa komthetho, kusho iPhini leNational People's Congress kanye nePhini lomqondisi weTechnology Center yeZhejiang Longsheng Group Co., LTD.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokufuduka kwedayi kanye nemboni ephakathi nendawo, izinhlelo zokuthuthukiswa ezihlanganisiwe zesifunda kufanele zakhiwe zizonke, futhi ukulawulwa okuphelele kwemvelo kufanele kwenziwe kahle.
Uphakamise ukuthi isifunda sasentshonalanga sinamathele ekuhleleni ngokunemba kokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, ukusebenza ngokunemba kwemisebenzi yezimboni, ukubekwa kwamaphrojekthi ezimboni ngokunemba, kanye nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa ngcono nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokusho kokuqhathaniswa kwezimboni ezidluliselwe kanye nezinsizakusebenza zasendaweni, uhlelo lokudlulisa izimboni lwakhiwe ukuze kufezwe umgomo wokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakusebenza kanye nokuthuthukisa umnotho ojikelezayo.