Ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo semboni kadayi kusheshisiwe, entshonalanga iye empumalanga uhambisa kanjani umgwaqo?

I-zhao yoqobo Xiaofei China Petroleum and Chemical July 13

 
Njengamanje, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni kadayi yaseChina kubhekene nengcindezi enkulu.
Uma kubhekwa izinguquko zezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke kanye nesimo semakethe, ukuhlelwa kwemboni kadayi nakho kuveza izici ezintsha zentuthuko: amabhizinisi amaningi okudayi akhetha ukubeka umthamo wawo wokukhiqiza ezindaweni ezisogwini ngaphandle kwaseJiangsu naseZhejiang, futhi amabhizinisi amaningi nawo abeka izinto abheke kuzo. entshonalanga.
I-Shandong, i-Sichuan, i-Inner Mongolia, i-Ningxia nezinye izindawo seziphenduke ukukhetha okusha kwamabhizinisi odayi ngaphandle kwe-Zhejiang ne-Jiangsu.
Ngaphansi kwesimo samanje sentuthuko entsha, amandla okukhiqiza ebhizinisini likadayi awenza kanjani?
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokubi zokuthuthukisa imboni kadayi ezifundazweni ezahlukene?
Enqubweni yokudluliswa kwamandla okukhiqiza amabhizinisi e-dyestuff, hlobo luni lwezinkinga ezikhona?
 

Ingozi eNyakatho Jiangsu ukusheshisa ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo

I-Yangtze River Economic Belt ibilokhu iyiqoqo lemboni ye-petrochemical yendabuko e-China, kodwa futhi iyindawo yokugxila embonini ephakathi nendawo.
Ngemuva kwengozi embi kakhulu yokuqhuma kwe-Jiangsu Xiangshui Tianjiayi Chemical Industry Co., LTD ngonyaka odlule, amapaki emboni yamakhemikhali esifundeni i-Xiangshui, i-Binhai County kanye ne-Dafeng District ngaphansi kwesifunda sase-Yancheng amisiwe, kanti amabhizinisi ase- akhelene neLianyungang Guannan County kanye namapaki emboni yamakhemikhali aseGuanyun County nawo wonke amisiwe.
Izinkampani eziningi ezisohlwini zokufaka udayi, okuhlanganisa i-Leap Earth, i-Jihua group kanye ne-Anoqi, zinemisebenzi yokukhiqiza kulezi zindawo.
Phakathi kwazo, ukukhiqizwa okuyinhloko kwe-ST Yabang Group etholakala e-Lianyungang Chemical Industry Park eGuannan County, ayikwazanga ukuqalisa kabusha ukukhiqiza.

Kulesi simo, amabhizinisi odayi alungise ukwakheka kwawo kwezimboni.
Ngomhla zi-3 kuJulayi, u-Annuoci umemezele ukuthi u-jiangsu Annuoci, inkampani ephethwe ngokuphelele yenkampani, usayine “Isivumelwano Sesinxephezelo Se-Xiangshui Eco-Chemical Park Enterprise Withdrawal Compensation” ne-jiangsu Xiangshui Eco-Chemical Park Management Committee ukuthi ahoxe e-Xiangshui Chemical Park.
UJi Lijun, usihlalo we-Annuoqi, utshele izintatheli ukuthi kusukela uJiangsu Annuoqi eyeke ukukhiqiza, inkampani iye yahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende amakhulu ngokukhipha, ukungenisa kwamanye amazwe nezinye izindlela, futhi ibilungiselela ukulungiswa kwephrojekthi yokudayi eYantai, esifundazweni saseShandong.
Njengamanje, iphrojekthi ye-Yantai isiqedile izinqubo zokugunyazwa kwephrojekthi kanye nokuhlola umthelela wemvelo, njll., futhi izosheshisa inqubekelaphambili yephrojekthi, ilwele ukuqedwa kusenesikhathi nokukhiqiza, ukuhlangabezana nesidingo semakethe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoJanuwari 17 kulo nyaka, iGolden Rooster, etholakala eTaixing, eSifundazweni saseJiangsu, isayine iSivumelwano Sokusebenzisana Kwephrojekthi neNingdong Energy kanye neKomidi Lokuphatha I-Chemical Base yaseNingxia Hui Autonomous Region, ehlela ukutshala imali ekwakhiweni kwama-intermediates odayi, bahlakaze odayi futhi bahlanza amaphrojekthi okuvuselela i-asidi e-Ningdong.

Yize izinkampani eziningi zisuse umthamo wazo wokukhiqiza e-Jiangsu nase-Zhejiang, ezinye sezidlulele e-jiangsu nase-Zhejiang, eseduze nezimakethe ezingezansi nezithumela ngaphandle.
I-Qicai Chemical, ezinze e-Anshan, esifundazweni sase-Liaoning, yamemezela ngo-Ephreli 10 ukuthi izokwandisa utshalomali lwayo e-Shaoxing Shangyu Xinli Chemical Co., LTD.
'Ukuze sihlanganise inzuzo yokuncintisana yochungechunge lwayo lwe-benzimidazolone lwemibala ephilayo, sigqamisa umphumela wesilinganiso somkhiqizo wawo oyinhloko futhi sithole imbuyiselo enhle ekutshalweni kwezimali, sizokwandisa inhloko-dolobha ye-Shangyu Xinli ngenhloko-dolobha yethu ye-yuan eyizigidi ezingu-112.28,' isimemezelo sathi.
 

Intshonalanga iye eMpumalanga ihambisa umgomo wendawo efanayo

Njengoba sibona, kunezikhombisi-ndlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zamabhizinisi e-dyestuffs ukuze alungise ukuhlelwa kwawo kwezimboni: amanye amabhizinisi abuyela endaweni yamandla awo okukhiqiza ayisisekelo, okuboniswa ngokubuya kancane kancane kwesakhiwo samandla okukhiqiza;
Abanye bathuthela empumalanga ezindaweni ezisogwini ezithuthuke kakhudlwana ukuze basondele ezimakethe;
Kusenezinkampani ezimbalwa zokungena entshonalanga phakathi nezwe, zithathe umoya wasempumalanga yentuthuko yasentshonalanga yezwe, zibone ukushintshwa kwezimboni.
Yize amabhizinisi ahlukene ekhetha izindlela ezihlukene, wonke ahlose ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yawo kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana nekhono lokulwa nengcuphe, futhi imigomo yawo yokugcina iholela endaweni efanayo.

Isibonelo, amabhizinisi we-dyestuff abuyela endaweni eyisisekelo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, anesisekelo esijulile endaweni, ukuthuthukiswa kuwusizo kakhulu;
Okwesibili, kunganciphisa ukuhlukahluka kokutshalwa kwezimali futhi kukhuphule isilinganiso sokufakwayo-kokukhiphayo.
U-Xu Changjin, iPhini lemenenja jikelele kanye nonobhala webhodi labaqondisi, uthe Le nkampani izogxila ekuqiniseni ukuhlelwa kwayo kwamandla “endlunkulu” yayo eShandong esikhathini esizayo.
"U-Anoki utshale imali eShandong iminyaka eminingi, kanti izinto ezisetshenziswayo zikaShandong, izinsiza zamakhasimende kanye nezinsizakalo zikahulumeni wasekhaya zifaneleka kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwebhizinisi."

Isithombe sibonisa iworkshop yokukhiqiza emaphakathi ka-annuo

Exoxa ngobuhle kanye nobubi bokwenza odayi eShandong, uMnu Xu uthe: “Ngeke usho ukuthi iShandong, iJiangsu noma iZhejiang yinhle ngokuphelele, kunzima ukusho.
Cabanga ukuthi sinesisekelo kuphi.”
Ngokusho kukaMnu Xu, Le nkampani ithole imboni yayo yokuqala ePenglai ngaphambi kokuphumela obala.
Nakuba isifunda sase-Jiangsu ne-Zhejiang singumkhakha wamabhizinisi odayi, kodwa esigabeni sokuqala sebhizinisi, esinqunyelwe imali kanye nezinye izici, angeke akwazi ukuthola indawo efanelekile.
Futhi endaweni yaseShandong Penglai, u-Anuoji waqhubeka nokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali, ukufeza ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula.
"Isisekelo se-Anoxi siseShandong, futhi ukuphathwa nokusebenza kweShandong Chemical Industrial Park kuphelele kakhulu," kusho uXu.“Ngokuzayo, sizogxila ekuqiniseni iShandong.”

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi odayi akhetha ukumisa izimboni eShandong, enyakatho-ntshonalanga nakwezinye izindawo, kunesinye isizathu, yizindleko zokutshala izimali eziphansi kulezi zindawo.
Futhi indawo yeZhejiang ngoba ibhizinisi lemboni yamakhemikhali ligxilile, imithombo yomhlaba ayinalutho, izindleko ziphezulu.
U-Sun Yang, usihlalo we-Haixiang Pharmaceutical, utshele izintatheli ukuthi isihluthulelo samabhizinisi e-dyestuff ukwakha uhlelo olusha lokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza lwe-inthanethi yezimboni yezinto ngokusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini kanye nokuguqulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuze kugcinwe isimo esithuthukisiwe sokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokulawula. yokukhiqiza okuphephile.Izimboni ezinjalo zingakhiwa noma kuphi.

Isithombe sibonisa ishabhu yokukhiqiza ye-Haixiang Pharmaceutical Dyestuff factory

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi iTaizhou ibilokhu iyikomkhulu le-Haixiang Pharmaceutical Co., LTD.Njengamanje, iphrojekthi kadayi esebenzayo engamathani ayi-155,500 kanye namaphrojekthi asekelayo atholakala ekomkhulu laseTaizhou le-Haixiang Pharmaceutical Co., LTD.Kuqedwe njengoba kuhleliwe.
Kusukela ekwakhiweni nasekulawuleni umthombo, osekelwa ukukhethwa kwemishini ethuthukisiwe, le phrojekthi ihlanganisa imiqondo yokulawula ukukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo, ukuvala ukugeleza kwenqubo, ukufakwa kwamapayipi okuthuthwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, nenqubo yokukhiqiza eqhubekayo, futhi yengeza inani lezinto ezisebenzayo nezine-acidic. ukudaya izinhlobo zokucebisa ukulandelana komkhiqizo.
Amandla amasha okukhiqiza asekela abaxhumanisi azophinde ahlanganise izinzuzo zabaxhumanisi abayinhloko futhi anikeze ukusekelwa kokuhlela kwamasu okwalandela kokwakhiwa kwemigqa yomkhiqizo we-anthraquinone serialization esebenzayo, ehlakazekile futhi ene-acidic eneziphakathi ezibalulekile njengomongo.
 

● Imboni entshonalanga manje isimuhle “umdlalo we-chess”

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenqubomgomo yentuthuko eqhubekayo yasentshonalanga, ehambisana nengcindezi eqhubekayo ye-The Jiangsu kanye ne-Zhejiang Chemical Industry Park, amabhizinisi amaningi okudayi aqala ukuthuthela enyakatho-ntshonalanga.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nesifunda esisempumalanga, isifunda esisentshonalanga sinezinzuzo ezivelele: inani labantu aliminyene kangako, futhi amabhizinisi amakhemikhali anethonya elincane kakhulu ekuphileni.Khonamanjalo, intengo yomhlaba esifundeni esisentshonalanga iphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingcindezi yokuthi amabhizinisi athuthe azokwehla.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifunda esisentshonalanga siphinde sibe nesisekelo samakhemikhali, ngakho singakwamukela kangcono ukuthuthwa kwamabhizinisi amakhemikhali.

Izintatheli zifunde ukuthi, ngaphezu kwezinkampani ezisohlwini ezinjengamasheya eGolden Pheasant, maningi amabhizinisi asafufusa azobeka udayi wawo namaphrojekthi aphakathi nendawo esifundeni sasentshonalanga.
Isibonelo, iphrojekthi ye-gansu Yonghong Dyeing kanye neChemical ekhipha amathani angu-5,000 we-Tojic acid ngonyaka yaqedwa futhi yaqala ukusebenza ekupheleni kuka-2018, ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele kwezigidi ezingu-180 zamayuan.Le phrojekthi itholakala eGaotai County, Zhangye City, esifundazweni saseGansu.
I-Wuhai Bluestone Chemical Co., LTD.Iphrojekthi kadayi eshesha kakhulu itholakala eHainan Industrial Park, edolobheni laseWuhai, Inner Mongolia.Iphrojekthi yesigaba sokuqala sokusabalalisa udayi eshesha kakhulu, enesamba sokutshalwa kwezimali samayuan ayizigidi ezingama-300, izoqala ukwakhiwa ngoJuni 2018.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphrojekthi ye-Wuhai Shili Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. engamathani angu-10,000/ngonyaka esakhiwa, kanye nephrojekthi emaphakathi engu-2,000/ngonyaka ye-Gansu Yuzhong Mingda Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. ukusebenza ngaphambi May 1st, baye bazinza esifundeni entshonalanga.

Emabhizinisini e-dyestuff, ukukhetha ukwandisa umthamo wokukhiqiza ezifundeni zasentshonalanga kunezinzuzo ezinkulu ezindlekweni nasekusekelweni kohulumeni basekhaya.
Kuhulumeni wasekhaya, ukufika kwamabhizinisi odayi nakho kudlala indima enkulu ekwenzeni ngcono uchungechunge lwemboni yamakhemikhali yasekhaya.
Kodwa-ke, ohlelweni lokuthuthela entshonalanga, kusenezinkinga eziningi, phakathi kwazo ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuwukuphikisana okuvelele kakhulu.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abanye abantu embonini baye babika kule ntatheli ukuthi amandla okukhiqiza emuva kwezinye izimboni ze-dyestuff kanye nezimboni eziphakathi akukathuthukiswa, kodwa uvele wadlulisela ubuchwepheshe obubuyela emuva entshonalanga, enyakatho nasemadolobheni.
Ngaphezu kwe-Ningxia ne-Inner Mongolia, i-Jilin ne-Heilongjiang enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-China kanye ne-Gansu enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-China nazo seziphenduke izindawo ezibalulekile okuqondiswe kuzo amaphrojekthi amasha okudayi kanye namabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo.
Izehlakalo zokunukubezeka kwemvelo okubangelwa ukuthuthwa kwezimboni ezibuyela emuva zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile kwezinye izindawo.
Udayi kanye nemboni ephakathi akubangeli ngempela ukungcola okuphezulu, futhi ukuvimbela nokulawula ukungcola kufanele kuthuthukiswe ngokubusa nokuthuthukiswa komthetho, kusho iPhini leNational People's Congress kanye nesekela lomqondisi we-Technology Center yaseZhejiang Longsheng Group Co., LTD. .
Esimeni sokufuduka kodayi nokufuduka kwezimboni ezimaphakathi, izinhlelo zentuthuko ezididiyelwe zesifunda kufanele zenziwe zizonke, futhi ukulawulwa kwemvelo okuphelele kufanele kwenziwe kahle.
Uphakamise ukuthi isifunda esisentshonalanga sihambisane nokunemba kokuhlelwa kokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, ukusebenza ngokunemba komsebenzi wezimboni, ukumiswa okunembayo kwamaphrojekthi ezimboni, futhi kukhuthaze ukwenziwa ngcono nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuhambisana nezimboni ezidlulisiwe kanye nezinsiza zasendaweni, uhlelo lokudluliswa kwezimboni luyakhiwa ukuze kufezeke umgomo wokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza kanye nokuthuthukisa umnotho oyindilinga.