Izitimela zezimpahla zaseChina-Europe zilethe i-TEU eyizigidi eziyi-1.35 unyaka wonke, okuwukunyuka kwama-56% ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019. Inani lezitimela zonyaka lidlule ku-10,000 okokuqala ngqa, futhi isilinganiso sezitimela zanyanga zonke zahlala ngaphezu kwe-1,000.

Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zalo nyaka, izitimela zezimpahla zase-China-Europe e-Yangtze River Delta zazidlondlobala, njengoba izitimela ezingama-523 kanye nezingu-50,700 ze-TEU zithunyelwe, okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kwesibalo ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. i-cabin inzima ukuyithola, futhi idinga nendawo yokubhuka ilotho.

Kusukela ngoMashi, amakhasimende eSpain naseJalimane a-ode amanye imaski ayizigidi ezingama-40, futhi ukukhiqizwa kuhlelwe kuze kube uMeyi. Le miyalo evela eYurophu izolethwa ngesitimela sezimpahla saseChina-Europe. iqinile, i-cabin yokuqala inzima ukuyithola, ngisho nesidingo selotho yezindaba, amabhizinisi amaningi okuhweba angaphandle asekhaya aphethe isihlalo ngokungakhululeki.

Ngokuthintwa ubhadane lwaphesheya kwezilwandle, intengo yokuthutha olwandle inyukile futhi imizila yokuthutha ngezindiza yehliswe kakhulu.Endaweni efanayo, isikhathi sesitimela sezimpahla e-China-Europe singu-1/3 waleso sempahla yasolwandle futhi izindleko zingu-1/5 wezimpahla zomoya.Ukusebenza kwezindleko eziphakeme zesitimela sezimpahla zase-China-Europe kuthandwe amabhizinisi amaningi endawo.

Njengoba isitimela sezimpahla e-China-Europe sehlisa izindleko zamabhizinisi ukuba abambe iqhaza ochungechungeni lwezohwebo lomhlaba wonke, ezinye izinkampani ze-e-commerce eziwela umngcele nazo seziqalile ukukhetha isitimela sezimpahla sase-China-Europe. e-Yiwu, izimpahla ezivela ezinkundleni ze-e-commerce eziwela umngcele ziyahlolwa ngaphambi kokuba ziye phesheya ngesitimela sezimpahla sase-China-Europe siye emazweni anjenge-UK, France, Germany, Russia, Poland kanye ne-Czech Republic.

Izinkampani ezihweba kwamanye amazwe kanye nezinkundla ze-e-commerce eziwela imingcele zibheke izitimela zezimpahla zaseChina-Europe, okwenza ukungabaza kukaWang kushube nakakhulu. Izikhala zisho ulayini.Amamaski ezitolo ezinkulu zaseDuisburg, eJalimane, asepakishiwe futhi aqedwa, futhi uhlelo lokuhlela lwesitimela sezimpahla e-China-Europe luhlelelwe inyanga.

Selokhu kwaqala ukugqashuka kwe-COVID-19 emhlabeni jikelele, kokubili ukuthutha kanye nempahla yokuthutha emoyeni kuthinteke kakhulu, kodwa isidingo sikaloliwe sisaqhubeka sikhuphuka. ezwenikazi lase-Eurasia okuhlanganisa iJalimane, iSpain kanye neVietnam.Ngaphezu kwezimpahla zasendaweni, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100,000 zezimpahla ezinamalebula enziwe e-China ezivela ezifundazweni nasemadolobheni ayisishiyagalombili, okuhlanganisa iShanghai, iJiangsu ne-Anhui, zizosatshalaliswa e-Yiwu "hamba emhlabeni jikelele" esitimeleni sezimpahla saseChina-Europe.

Ngokwezibalo, unyaka wonke ka-2020, isamba sezitimela zezimpahla zaseChina-Europe ezingama-974 ezisebenza e-Yiwu, okuhlanganisa nezitimela ezisukayo ezingama-891 kanye nezitimela ezibuyayo ezingama-83.Isamba samabhokisi ajwayelekile angu-80,392 athunyelwe, nokukhula konyaka ngonyaka okungu-90.2%.Ngo-2021, inani lezitimela zezimpahla zase-China-Europe e-Yiwu libonisa izitayela zokukhula okusheshayo.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, umnyango wokusebenza uthuthukise uhlelo lokusebenza lwesitimela esithwala impahla, kanye nenkampani ethumela izimpahla, iphathi yesikhulumi sesitimela esithwala impahla kanye nomnyango wesitimela basebenza ndawonye, ​​okuphinde kwasiza ukusakazwa ngokushesha kwezicelo zika-Wang Hua zaleli qoqo indawo yokuthumela imaski.

Ngezindleko eziphansi kunezokuthutha komoya kanye nesikhathi esincane kunezokuthutha olwandle, amabhizinisi amaningi e-e-commerce awela imingcele nawo asebenzisa ithuba lokusuka kwezitimela zezimpahla zaseChina-Europe, ikakhulukazi ukungenisa izimpahla ezidingekayo eChina ngokusebenzisa ukubuya. isitimela.

Njengekhasimende elithembekile lesitimela esibuya e-China-Europe, inkampani yokuhweba esifundazweni sase-Zhejiang ingenise imikhiqizo yokuhlanza isuka e-Portugal iya e-China ngojantshi futhi kancane kancane yandisa imakethe.Kusuka emikhiqizweni emi-4 eyodwa ngo-2017 kuya kwengama-54 manje, eminyakeni embalwa nje, imikhiqizo ibone ukumbozwa okugcwele kwezinkundla ze-inthanethi ezifuywayo, futhi ingene ezitolo ezinkulu ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, futhi ukuthengiswa kwayo kuye kwaqhubeka nokukhula ngamandla ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka lika-30%.

Njengoba inkampani inezisekelo zokukhiqiza ePortugal, eSpain nasePoland, ngesitimela esibuyayo se-“Yihai-New Europe”, isikhathi siqinisekisiwe, futhi eminye imikhiqizo yesizini edingwa amakhasimende ngokushesha ingangena emakethe yaseShayina kancane kancane futhi ingavinjwa.

Ngokusebenza ngempumelelo kwezindlela ezimbili ze-China-Europe Railway Express, i-flooring yamapulangwe, iwayini nezinye "izinto ezikhethekile" zasendaweni eYurophu zifinyeleleka kalula kubantu abavamile nge-China-Europe Railway Express.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuFebhuwari kulo nyaka, iZhejiang Izitimela ezibuyayo zaseSino-Europe zafinyelela ku-104 3560 TEU, futhi izimpahla zezitimela ezibuyayo zaziyizinto zokukhiqiza ezinjengokhuni, ithusi ele-electrolytic kanye nentambo kakotini.

Esifundazweni saseZzhejiang njengamanje, i-china-eu iqeqeshela ulayini wokusebenza ukuya ku-28, i-unicom inamazwe nezifunda ezingama-69, izimpahla zokuthutha zase-Eurasia zihlanganisa i-hardware, imikhiqizo yendwangu, izingxenye zezimoto, izinto zasendlini, izimpahla nezinto zokwakha emkhakheni wemishini yobunjiniyela kanye nokuvimbela ubhubhane. , futhi ibe enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni, kuya kwezinga lokulayisha isiqondiso sokusebenza futhi izinga lokubuya liphakeme kakhulu, okungenye yezinga lokukhula elishesha kakhulu imigqa yokusebenza kwezitimela eziphakathi.

Ngenxa yokungena nokuphuma kwezimpahla e-Yiwu West Station, kuzoba nokungena okuphelele kweziqukathi ezingu-150 nsuku zonke endaweni ephakeme, okwenza inani eliphelele lokugcina elingu-3000 TEU le-Yiwu West Station licishe ligcwale. ukuthuthukisa umthamo we-CFS ukuthunyelwa, iminyango kaloliwe izinyathelo ezengeziwe kanyekanye, ngokusebenzisa umthamo egcekeni esitsheni ukunwetshwa, indawo bin isitoreji, ukulayisha kanye nokuthulula imishini ukwenza ngcono, wenze umsebenzi wesikole, ubikezela phakathi 2021, umthamo isitsha kuzokwenyuka kusukela 15% wamanje, ukulayisha kanye nokuthulula ukusebenza kahle kunganyuswa ngama-30%, kungaqinisekisa ngempumelelo isidingo somthamo webhizinisi lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle.

Ngenkathi kuqinisekisa umthamo wezokuthutha, ukuvimbela ubhubhane kanye nokubulawa kwempahla evela kwamanye amazwe nakho kuseqhulwini ohlelweni lwamanje lokusatshalaliswa kwempahla. Ngaphezu kokuphothulwa kokugomela i-COVID-19 yibo bonke abasebenzi abaphambili, zonke izimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe zizolawulwa. futhi yabulawa izisebenzi ezikhethekile ezindaweni ezingaguquki ze-Yiwu Railway Port ngaphambi kokuthutha.Imininingwane yokuthi impahla ikuphi izolandelelwa kulo lonke uhlelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe ziyalandeleka futhi zibhalwe phansi.