Ukwenyuka kwentengo kwakamuva akudonseli amehlo kuphela, kodwa isimo samazwe ngamazwe sidonsa ukunaka okukhulu.

Ukubhonga kukawoyela ongahluziwe, imakethe yamakhemikhali iyakhuphuka.

Njengoba i-Iraq neSaudi Arabia iqhunyiswa ngamabhomu futhi intengo kawoyela ongahluziwe ibiza u-$70, imakethe yamakhemikhali isiphinde yakhula.

Uma sibheka imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe yamanje, iphethini inesiyaluyalu kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zomthelela omusha womqhele kanye nokwehlukana kwezomnotho, amandla amakhulu aqala ukwethula unswinyo emazweni amaningana. ?)

Izijeziso, ngizwe kaningi eminyakeni emibili edlule.Izinkampani zase-China ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili zengezwe ohlwini lwezijeziso cishe ngo-2020.

Ngokwezindaba zakamuva, i-United States isiphinde yaqala ukufaka unswinyo emazweni amaningana, okuphazamisa kakhulu izithakazelo zamazwe amaningi futhi kuphazamise ukuhleleka komnotho.

Ngokusho kwe-Financial News Agency, uMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US umemezele ngoDisemba 2020 ukuthi uzovimba i-DJI ekuthengeni noma ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe baseMelika.Manje i-DJI UAV yaseChina isifakiwe ohlwini lwezonswinyo, okubangele ingxenye yesithathu yokudilizwa egatsheni layo laseNyakatho Melika, futhi abanye abasebenzi bajoyine izinkampani eziyizimbangi.

Ngikholwa ukuthi ngiyakholelwa eRussia: Izinkampani eziyi-14 ze-biochemical ohlwini lwezonswinyo

Muva nje, i-United States, icaphuna "isigameko saseNavalny", ifake unswinyo emabhizinisini nasezikhungweni eziyi-14 ezibambe iqhaza ekukhiqizeni ama-ejenti ebhayoloji namakhemikhali ngezizathu "zokukhiqiza nokucwaninga ngezikhali zebhayoloji nezamakhemikhali".

Ngikholwa ukuthi ngikholelwa eTurkey: i-oda lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.5 liyakhuphuka

U-Guanghua Jun ngaphambilini ukhulume ngezindaba "zokuwa kwezinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-Turkish." Njengoba kwenzeka, i-United States yayifake unswinyo eTurkey ngokudayiswa kwezikhali ePakistan, ivimbela ukuthunyelwa kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ngezinjini zaseMelika, ezisula umyalelo we-$ 1.5 billion. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-United States yafaka esinye unswinyo eTurkey ngokuthenga amasistimu aseRussia.Sicela useshe imininingwane.
Lezi zijeziso ngokuyisisekelo “azinangqondo”.Ezinye zezinhlawulo ziqondiswe ezindabeni zangaphakathi namalungelo abantu bamazwe.Kunezizathu eziningi kakhulu zokuthi unswinyo lungene kubhasikidi owodwa. Ephendula lezi zijeziso ezingenangqondo, umkhulumeli woMnyango Wezangaphandle waseChina u-Wang Wenbin uthe:

I-China ibilokhu iphikisana nezinyathelo zokuphoqelela uhlangothi olulodwa, unswinyo oluhlangene luthinta kakhulu uhlelo lwezombangazwe nezomnotho emhlabeni jikelele kanye nohlelo lokubusa komhlaba wonke, olulinyazwe kakhulu unswinyo olubhekiswe emazweni ukuhlanganisa izinsiza, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, nemizamo yokuthuthukisa impilo yabantu, ukubeka impilo engozini, inselelo yokuzibophezela. -ukuzimisela, ukuthuthukiswa komonakalo, kwakha ukwephulwa okuphikelelayo, okuhlelekile, nokukhulu kwamalungelo abantu.

Ngamanye amazwi, “izinswinyo” zithi “angiyenzi imali futhi angikuvumeli ukuthi wenze imali”. Izinhlawulo zizoba nomthelela nakanjani ekuhwebeni phakathi kwamazwe.Zizophinde zibhebhethekise ukushoda kokuhlinzekwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nezinsiza futhi zidale isiphithiphithi samanani emakethe.

Ubani olahlekelwa ngenxa yokushoda komhlaba wonke, imikhawulo yezohwebo kanye nama-oda alahlekile? Okwamanje, i-China ne-Russia zombili zenza isu lokulwa ne-sanctions, ngubani ongahleka ekugcineni, impendulo ibhaliwe engqondweni yawo wonke umuntu.
Ikhuphuke cishe ngo-85% ngenyanga!Abakhiqizi be-Polyester abalokothi bawamukele ama-oda!

Ngaphansi kokusekelwa yizindaba, imakethe yamakhemikhali kusukela ngekota yesine ka-2020 yaqala ukwanda. Ngokuvela "kokuhlasela", "unswinyo" nezinye izimo, kuhlangene nobhubhane kuthinta ukuhweba, imakethe yabonakala ukushoda kwe-chip, eluhlaza. ukushoda kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukunikezwa okuqinile nezinye izimo.Ukuguquguquka, imakethe yamakhemikhali ngokuyisisekelo izokhuphuka.

Ngokusho kokuqapha kubonisa ukuthi cishe inyanga, ingxenye enkulu yemboni yamakhemikhali isabuswa ukukhuphuka.Ingqikithi yemikhiqizo engama-80 inyukile isiyonke, phakathi kwayo emithathu ephezulu: 1, 4-butanediol (84.75%), i-n-butanol (ibanga lezimboni) (64.52%), kanye ne-TDI (47.44%).

Ngifingqa ulwazi oluningi mayelana nokukhuphuka kwentengo.Njengamanje, singabona uchungechunge lwemboni kawoyela, uchungechunge lwemboni ye-polyurethane kanye nochungechunge lwemboni ye-resin ngaphezulu.Izindaba ezinhle nomthelela wesidingo esingezansi kukhombisa ukuthi imikhiqizo engenhla isenomfutho okhulayo.

Imininingwane yokukhuphuka kwezinto ezingavuthiwe imi kanje:

1. Ulwazi olukhulayo lwemboni kawoyela ne-polyurethane!

2 i-butanediol, i-silicone, ulwazi lokukhuphuka kwe-resin!

3 titanium dioxide, imininingwane yentengo yerabha!

Uwoyela ongahluziwe wehliselwe phansi namuhla, nokho, phakathi nokwenyuka kwamandla emali kanye nokumelana nokwehla komfula. Kodwa ngeBeijing Yanshan Petrochemical yasekhaya (ngoMashi 31 yokulungiswa kokuvalwa kwezinsuku ezingama-45), ukugcinwa kwe-Tianjin Dagang Petrochemical (ukulungiswa kokuvalwa komshini kwezinsuku ezingama-70), kulindeleke. ukuthi uwoyela ongahluziwe esikhathini esifushane ukwehla kancane, kodwa ekupheleni kukaMashi noma ubuyele esimweni esikhuphukayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokwehla kwekusasa likawoyela ongahluziwe, iketango lemboni ye-polyester nalo laqala ukuntengantenga, i-PTA yehla ngo-130-250 yuan/ton ngosuku olulodwa, imakethe yase-East China yacaphuna ama-yuan/ton angu-5770-5800, kucashunwa iNingizimu China. 6100-6150 yuan/ton. Ngokusho kwezihloko zezindaba ze-chemical fiber ezibikiwe, amabhizinisi ezindwangu angaphansi komfula ngenxa yezinto zokusetshenziswa eziphezulu, nakuba umfula okhuphukayo ubonakale uncipha kancane, kodwa usalokotha ungawamukeli ama-oda, ungalokothi ukhiqize.

Ngaphandle kochungechunge lwemboni kawoyela ongahluziwe, intengo ka-50-400 yuan/ton yehlisiwe, futhi iningi lemikhiqizo likhombisa ukukhuphuka kwentengo.Kuleli sonto, iketango lemboni kawoyela ongahluziwe isengaba nendawo encane eyehlayo. , ungagcina ngokufunwa.

Umthelela wezindaba eziningi, izinto ezingavuthiwe zikhuphuke zaba umkhuba!

Ukungalingani phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo kunzima ukudamba engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ukukhuphuka kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kube umkhuba ongenakugwemeka.Impahla yasekhaya isingene esikhathini sokulungiswa, futhi ukwanda kwezijeziso kubangele ukwanda kwempahla. .Kulindeleke ukuthi ukwanda okuphelele kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ngoMashi kusekukhulu.

Ngaphansi kwethonya lamaseshini amabili amanje, uMkhandlu Wombuso ubeke phambili inqubomgomo "yokuzinza okuyisithupha" kanye "nezokuphepha eziyisithupha" ukuze kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukuqoqwa kanye nokubiza amanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe nemikhiqizo yezimboni eyisisekelo, okungase kuholele engcupheni ukulungiswa kwemakethe.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi izifundazwe, izinhlangano zezimboni nezentengiselwano ezweni lonke ukuthi ziphenye ngokunyuka kwempahla, i-National Development and Reform Commission, i-Municipal Bureau of Supervision ngentengo yezimpahla zokusetshenziswa ukuze kutholakale isimo, inqwaba yezinto ezingavuthiwe. ukuqagela kokulandela umkhondo nokuhlola, intengo yamabhizinisi anonya ukuze enze uphenyo olumelene nodlame.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimboni ezikhuphuka nomfula ezikhuphukayo nezingaphansi komfula zezinto ezisetshenziswayo eziyisisekelo zezimboni ziyakhuthazwa ukuthi zenze indlela yokuxhumanisa amanani ukuze kutholwe ukuxhumana phakathi kwamanani okusebenza kwenkontileka nezinto ezingavuthiwe. amanani entengo, kanye nokuxoxisana ngezintengo zangaphandle zempahla eyinqwaba encike kakhulu ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe, ukuze kugcinwe izinga lentengo elivamile lempahla eyisisekelo yasekhaya.

Kodwa ngokudlondlobala komdlalo wamazwe ngamazwe, ukungezwani kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kungase kubhebhetheke, izinga lokudonsela emuva noma lingabi likhulu, ubheka isikhathi.