Ngaphansi kwethonya lobhubhane, ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe ngo-2020 kwaba nomkhuba wokwehla kokuqala bese kuba ukwanda. Ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe kwahamba kancane engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, kodwa kwanda ngokushesha engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, kwafinyelela esimweni esishisayo, kwadlula okulindelwe emakethe. Ukwanda kwe-container eShanghai Port kuzofinyelela kuma-TEU ayizigidi ezingu-43.5 ngo-2020, okuyirekhodi eliphezulu. Ama-oda aqhubekile, kodwa kunzima ukuthola i-container, lesi simo, kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwalo nyaka.

Abasebenzi beShanghai Port Waigaoqiao East Ferry baveze ukuthi amachweba asebenza ngokugcwele muva nje. Egcekeni, inani elikhulu lama-container libekwe ndawonye, ​​lapho inani lama-container asindayo aqukethe izimpahla lidlula inani lalawo angenalutho.

Ukuchuma kwezohwebo lwangaphandle kuye kwakhulisa isidingo sama-container, futhi ukushoda kwama-container e-Inner River Port kusobala kakhulu. Intatheli iphinde yavakashela iShanghai Port yase-Anji, eSifundazweni saseZhejiang.

Intatheli iphawule ukuthi amabhokisi amaningi athunyelwa esuka eShanghai Port aya e-Anji Port Wharf, futhi lawa mabhokisi asezothunyelwa ezinkampanini zezentengiselwano zakwamanye amazwe ukuze ahlanganiswe imithwalo. Esikhathini esidlule, inani lamabhokisi angenalutho e-Anji Port Wharf lingafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-9000, kodwa muva nje, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamabhokisi, inani lamabhokisi angenalutho liye lehla laya ngaphezu kuka-1000.

ULi Mingfeng, omunye wabasebenzi basemfuleni, utshele izintatheli ukuthi isikhathi sokulinda imikhumbi sandisiwe sisuka emahoreni amaningana saya ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu ngenxa yobunzima bokufaka ama-container.

ULi Wei, umsizi womphathi jikelele weShanggang International Port Affairs Co., Ltd. e-Anji County, eHuzhou City, eSifundazweni saseZhejiang, uthe okwamanje, kungashiwo ukuthi isitsha esisodwa kunzima ukusithola, njengoba wonke amabhizinisi okukhiqiza emikhunjini yokudla ethole izitsha ezingenalutho, ezingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zebhizinisi lonke lokuthumela ngaphandle.

Ngenxa yokwabiwa okunzima kweziqukathi, isikhathi sokulinda imikhumbi izinsuku ezi-2-3. Kunzima ukuthola iziqukathi, amabhizinisi okuhweba kwamanye amazwe kanye nabathuthi bezimpahla balangazelela ukujika, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi kunzima ukuthola amabhokisi, kodwa futhi nezindleko zezimpahla ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka.

UGuo Shaohai ubesembonini yokuthumela izimpahla iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 futhi uyinhloko yenkampani yokuthumela izimpahla emhlabeni jikelele. Ezinyangeni zakamuva, ubelokhu ekhathazekile ngokuthola amabhokisi. Amakhasimende ezentengiselwano zakwamanye amazwe aqhubeka nokucela amabhokisi okuthutha izimpahla ukuze zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, kodwa amabhokisi kunzima ukuwathola, ngakho angaqhubeka nokusebenzisana nezinkampani zokuthumela izimpahla ukuze acele amabhokisi. Kusukela ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba ngonyaka odlule, kube nokuntuleka kwamabhokisi. Kulo nyaka, kubi kakhulu. Angacela kuphela ithimba ukuthi lilinde lapho, futhi wonke amandla akhe ebhizinisi agxile ekutholeni amabhokisi.

Ngokusobala uGuo Shaohai, yisikhathi sokungasebenzi embonini yemikhumbi ngemuva kuka-Okthoba eminyakeni edlule, kodwa akukho sikhathi sokungasebenzi ngokuphelele ngo-2020. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2020, inani lama-oda okuhweba kwamanye amazwe likhuphuke kakhulu, lidlula kakhulu okulindelwe emakethe. Kodwa ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo kuthinte ukuhamba kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamachweba aphesheya kwezilwandle, kanye nenani elikhulu lama-container angenalutho anqwabelana ezindaweni ezifana ne-United States, i-Europe kanye ne-Australia. Ama-container aphumayo awakwazi ukubuya.

UYan Hai, Umhlaziyi Oyinhloko weShenwan Hongyuan Securities Transportation Logistics: Inkinga eyinhloko ukusebenza kahle okuphansi kwabasebenzi okubangelwa ubhubhane. Ngakho-ke, izikhungo emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi lawo mazwe angenisa impahla eYurophu nase-United States, empeleni zinesikhathi eside kakhulu sokulibaziseka.

Ukuntuleka okukhulu kwama-container emakethe kubangele amazinga okuthumela akhuphuke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emizileni ethandwayo. UGuo Shaohai wathatha izingcezu ezimbili zephepha lokuthutha waya entathelini ukuze ayobona, isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sonyaka isikhathi sokuthutha somzila ofanayo siphindwe kabili. Kumabhizinisi okuhweba kwamanye amazwe, ukukhiqizwa akukwazi ukuyeka, ukubamba ama-oda kodwa inani elikhulu lezimpahla kunzima ukuzithumela, ingcindezi yezezimali iphezulu kakhulu. Imboni ilindele ukuthi ukushoda kwama-container nendawo yokuthumela kuqhubeke.

Endabeni yokusabalala kobhubhane lomhlaba wonke, ama-oda ezinkampani zokuhweba zakwamanye amazwe zaseShayina asakhula, okungelula, kodwa futhi kukhona ukushoda kokutholakala kwama-container, sinjani isimo sezinkampani zokuhweba zakwamanye amazwe? Izintatheli zaziwa ngokuthi “imboni yesihlalo sedolobha” iZhejiang Anji zenze uphenyo.

UDing Chen, ophethe inkampani yokukhiqiza ifenisha, utshele izintatheli ukuthi isidingo sokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe engxenyeni yesibili ka-2020 sinamandla kakhulu, futhi ama-oda enkampani yakhe ahlelelwe kuze kube uJuni 2021, kodwa inkinga yokulethwa ihlala ikhona, kanye nokusilela okukhulu kwezimpahla kanye nokucindezeleka okukhulu kwempahla.

UDing Chen uthe akuzona nje izindleko ezikhulayo zempahla, kodwa futhi nemali eyengeziwe yokuthola ama-container. Ngo-2020, kuzosetshenziswa imali eningi kuma-container, okuzonciphisa inzuzo okungenani ngo-10%. Uthe imithwalo evamile ingama-yuan angu-6,000, kodwa manje sidinga ukusebenzisa ama-yuan angu-3,000 engeziwe ukuze sithathe ibhokisi.

Enye inkampani yezohwebo lwangaphandle ingaphansi kwengcindezi efanayo yokwamukela enye yayo ngamanani aphezulu, kanye neningi layo uqobo. Ngenxa yezingcindezi ezahlukahlukene ezibhekene namabhizinisi ezohwebo lwangaphandle, iziphathimandla zendawo zithathe izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene zokuzisebenzela, okuhlanganisa umshwalense wesikweletu, ukuncishiswa kwentela kanye nemali, njll.

Njengoba bebhekene nesimo samanje sokuntuleka kwama-container, amachweba adonsela ama-container angenalutho ngezinqubomgomo zokukhetha, kanti izinkampani zokuthumela izimpahla nazo zivule imikhumbi yesikhathi esengeziwe ukuze ziqhubeke nokwandisa umthamo wayo.